![]() For example, if you could travel in a spaceship at the speed of light, time would essentially come to a standstill for you from the viewpoint of an observer back on Earth. Traveling at high speeds can also cause time dilation, with greater velocities producing a more significant effect. This effect is known as gravitational time dilation, and it results from distortions in space-time. In fact, if you were able to somehow place a clock close to a black hole and observe it from far away, you may notice that it would appear to tick more slowly than your own watch or another clock that was next to you. ![]() Objects such as ourselves or, say, a football only create extremely tiny distortions, which for all intents and purposes are undetectable to us. However, the effect is only detectable for objects with large masses-such as planets, stars or black holes-which can create significant distortions in space-time. So anything with mass is essentially a time warp. In a nutshell, Einstein argued that gravity was not a force but instead originated from curvatures in space-time-the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time combined-caused by uneven distributions of mass. While the idea may seem fantastical, time warps were predicted by Albert Einstein's pioneering theories of special relativity and general relativity, which were published in the early 20th century, Live Science reported. A time warp can be thought of as anything that disrupts the flow of time by making it go faster or slower.
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